| Marc
Riboud was born in Lyon on 24th June 1923. His first photographs,
taken in 1937 using his father’s camera, were shown
at the Exposition Universelle in Paris. In 1943, Marc joined
the Resistance and took part in the engagements fought by
the Vercors marquis before winning a place at the Ecole Centrale
in lyons to study engineering.
On
graduating, Marc Riboud worked in a factory in Villeurbanne.
Following a week’s holiday photographing the Lyon’s
drama festival, he decided not to return to work but instead
to devote himself to photography. He visited New York in 1951
to familiarize himself with the work of American photographers,
before moving to Paris in 1952. There he met Henri Cartier-Bresson
and the other founders of Magnum. He was admitted to Magnum
the following year by Robert Capa and had his photograph,
‘Painter on the Eiffel Tower, Paris 1953’, published
by Life magazine.
Marc
Riboud has travelled extensively throughout his career. Between
1954 and 1957, he travelled first to London, then throughout
India and China, before being elected as European Vice-President
of Magnum in 1959. He spent the next 10 years as a photo-journalist,
reporting on the situation in Africa and Algeria, North &
South Vietnam and the war in Bangladesh. He won the Overseas
Press Club prize for his books ‘The Three Banners of
China’ in 1966 and the ‘Face of North Vietnam’
in 1970 and in 1975 was elected president of Magnum.
Marc
resigned his post in 1979, having left his archives to Magnum.
He remains a ‘contributing member’ of the agency
and continues his work throughout China, Europe and more recently,
the States.
"For
me photography is not an intellectual process. It is a visual
one. I agree so much with Walker Evans’ definition of
the photographer; ‘a joyous sensualist for the simple
reason that the eye traffics in feelings not in thoughts.
He is a voyeur by nature, a reporter, a thinker and a spy’.
The (photographic) ‘artists’ have some excuse
as the world we live in is submerged by thoughts, words, comments
and concepts of all sorts. We forget that our language is
based on the eye and for the pleasure of the eye. Whether
we like it or not, we are involved in a sensual business.
The eye is made to see and not to think.Nevertheless it may
be good to think before taking pictures. While shooting, if
we think too much, we miss the bird. A good photograph is
a surprise. How could we plan and foresee a surprise? We just
have to be ready. Our homework relies as much on reading poetry,
listening to music or looking at architecture, than on getting
good shoes and simple equipment. French poet, Rene Char, advised
us ‘to foresee as a strategist and to act as a primitive’.
We should be proud to act as primitives. Everybody can become
a professional. It is more difficult to become a primitive
or to act like one.
There
are different ways of seeing. I have mine. For me to look
at and to photograph a beautiful face or a misty landscape
is somehow like listening to music. It helps me to live. After
forty years of photography, have I changed my way of seeing?
I don’t think so. Rarely one changes. I do different
things, the same way. Often I am being asked which pictures
are my best ones. I answer: ‘those I will shoot tomorrow
or next week. And I will try again to change my way of seeing’.
In vain….
| One-man
Exhibitions |
| 1963 |
‘Marc
Riboud’, The Art Institute, Chicago |
| 1966 |
‘China’,
Asia House, New York
Institute of Contemporary Art, London |
| 1967 |
‘China’,
The Photographers Gallery, London
Galerie Delpire, Paris |
| 1974 |
‘Marc
Riboud’, The Photographers Gallery, London |
| 1975 |
‘Nord
Vietnam’, Rote Fabrik, Zurich
‘Marc Riboud’, International Centre of Photography,
NY |
| 1976 |
Musee
Reattu, Arles |
| 1977 |
‘Marc
Riboud’, Galerie Municipale, Toulouse |
| 1978 |
‘Marc
Riboud’, Galerie Agathe Gaillard, Paris |
| 1981 |
‘From
China & Elsewhere’, Gallery Photograph, NY
‘China’, The Photographers Gallery, London |
| 1982 |
‘China’,
Galerie Photo, Geneva |
| 1984 |
‘Hommage
a Marc Riboud’, Centre d’action culturelle
and
‘China’ Galerie ACPA, Bordeaux
‘Images de Villeurbanne’, Villeurbanne |
| 1985 |
‘Retrospective’,
Musee d’Art moderne de la Ville, Paris |
| 1988 |
‘Marc
Riboud’, Galerie Agathe Gaillard, Paris
‘Marc Riboud’, International Centre of Photography,
NY |
| 1996-7 |
‘China’,
Travelling Exhibition
Centre National de Photographie, Paris, Barbican, London,
International Centre of Photography, NY
& Beijing, Singapore & Hong Kong |
Principal
Joint
Exhibitions |
| 1968 |
‘Mai
1968’, Local des 30/40, Paris |
| 1972 |
‘Behind
the Great Wall of China’, The Metropolitan Museum
of Art, New York |
| 1973 |
‘Concerned
Photographers’, Israel Museum, Jerusalem |
| 1977 |
‘Concerned
Photographers’, The Photographers Gallery |
| 1981 |
‘Paris
– Magnum’, Musee du Luxembourg |
| 1988 |
‘Magnum
& China’, Arles |
| |
|
If
you enjoy the work of Marc Riboud, you should also take a
look at classic French masters Henri
Cartier Bresson & Willy
Ronis.
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2003 Hackelbury Fine Art, Ltd. Copyright for all images is
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